-شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل موثر در بهبود کیفیت خوابگاه‌های دانشجویی با ‌رویکرد‌ مقایسه‌ای ‌تحلیل‌ شبکه‌ای (ANP) ‌و‌ دیمتل (DEMATEL) مطالعه موردی: خوابگاه‌های دانشجویی دانشگاه قم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه قم

2 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات – گرایش تجارت الکترونیکی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات – گرایش تجارت الکترونیکی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

چکیده

خوابگاه دانشجویی به عنوان خانه دوم دانشجو اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. هدف از پژوهش جاری شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل موثر برای فراهم نمودن خوابگاهی مناسب جهت رفاه حال دانشجویان می‌باشد. از رویکرد مقایسه‌ای دو روش تحلیل شبکه‌ای و دیمتل جهت اولویت‌بندی عوامل موثر استفاده شده است. مطالعه موردی مربوط به خوابگاه‌های دانشجویی دانشگاه قم می‌باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها مصاحبه و پرسشنامه از مسئولان و خبرگان در این امر بود که 17 معیار به عنوان معیارهای اولیه انتخاب شد. در نهایت 11 معیار به عنوان معیارهای کلیدی از سوی خبرگان، منتخب گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که از میان شاخص‌ها و معیارهای مورد بررسی، «مدیریت ساختمان‌های خوابگاه» و «نظم» در هر دو تکنیک اولویت بالا و یکسانی داشت در حالی که «در درسترس بودن ساختمان‌های خوابگاه‌ها به یکدیگر» از نظر تکنیک تحلیل شبکه‌ای و «خدمات رفاهی خوابگاه‌ها» از نظر تکنیک دیمتل بیشترین سهم را در بهبود کیفیت یک خوابگاه ایفا می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Ranking the Effective Factors in Improving the Quality of Student Dormitories by Comparing Analytical Network Process (ANP) and DEMATEL Methods. Case Study: Student Dormitories of the University of Qom

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kheyrollah Rahseparfard 1
  • Mohammad Moradi 2
  • Shohreh Teymoori 3
1 Assistant Prof. Department of Computer and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Information Technology Engineering (e-commerce), Faculty of Engineering, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
3 MSc. Student, Department of Information Technology Engineering (e-commerce), Faculty of Engineering, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Student dormitories, as second homes for students, are of great importance. The purpose of the current research is to identify and rank the effective and important factors in providing an appropriate dormitory regarding the welfare of students. The effective factors are prioritized by comparing analytical network process and DEMATEL methods. This case study is conducted in dormitories of the University of Qom. In the current study, the data was collected through interviews and questionnaires filled out by officials and experts, according to which 17 criteria were selected as the basic criteria. Finally, 11 criteria were chosen as the key criteria by the experts. The results show that among the indicators and criteria studied, the management of dormitoy buildings and discipline are high priorities according to both methods. According to ANP analysis dormitory buildings accessing each other and according to DEMATEL analysis welfare services within the dormitory play the most important roles in improving the quality of a dormitory.
Student dormitories, as second homes for students, are of great importance. The purpose of the current research is to identify and rank the effective and important factors in providing an appropriate dormitory regarding the welfare of students. The effective factors are prioritized by comparing analytical network process and DEMATEL methods. This case study is conducted in dormitories of the University of Qom. In the current study, the data was collected through interviews and questionnaires filled out by officials and experts, according to which 17 criteria were selected as the basic criteria. Finally, 11 criteria were chosen as the key criteria by the experts. The results show that among the indicators and criteria studied, the management of dormitoy buildings and discipline are high priorities according to both methods. According to ANP analysis dormitory buildings accessing each other and according to DEMATEL analysis welfare services within the dormitory play the most important roles in improving the quality of a dormitory.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ANP Method
  • DEMATEL Method
  • Student Hostel

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