زمان‌بندی چند پروژه‌ای چند حالته یکپارچه با سفارش‌دهی مواد و مکان‌یابی و تخصیص انبارها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق مسائل زمان‌بندی چند پروژه‌ای، انتخاب تأمین‌کننده، سفارش‌دهی مواد، و انتخاب محل و ظرفیت انبار، به طور یکپارچه مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند. تعامل هزینه‌ای بین این مسائل موجب وابستگی متقابل آنها است بنابراین حل جداگانه آنها به جواب‌های غیر بهینه منجر می‌شود. برای هر نوع مواد، چندین تأمین‌کننده با سیاست تخفیف وابسته به میزان خرید وجود دارد. چندین مکان بالقوه برای احداث انبارهای نگهداری مواد پروژه‌ها مشخص شده است. یک مدل ریاضی برای بهینه‌سازی یکپارچه این مسائل ارائه شده که تابع هدف آن حداقل‌سازی مجموع هزینه‌ها است. از آنجا که این مسئله NP- Hard است، یک الگوریتم ژنتیک ارائه شده که پارامترهای آن از روش تاگوچی تنظیم شده است. در انتها نیز یک مثال نمونه در دو حالت یکپارچه و تفکیک شده، حل و نتایج آن مقایسه شده است تا کارایی مدل را نشان دهد. تحلیل حساسیت نشان داد مقادیر شناوری فعالیت‌های پروژه‌ها، پاداش تسریع و جریمه‌ تأخیر پروژه‌ها، سیاست‌های تخفیف تأمین‌کنندگان، و رفتار غیرخطی هزینه‌های حمل‌ونقل به دلیل اقتصاد مقیاس، بیشترین تأثیر را در صرفه‌جویی ناشی از حل مدل یکپارچه دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Integrated Multi-Mode Multi-Project Scheduling with Material Ordering and Warehouse Location-Allocation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Mokhtari 1
  • Masood Alipoor Sooran 2
  • Seyed Jamaluddin Hosseini 1
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
2 MSc in Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research simultaneously investigates the problems of multi-project scheduling, supplier selection, material ordering, and warehouse location and capacity selection. Given the cost trade-offs among these issues, solving them separately leads to suboptimal solutions. For each type of material, multiple suppliers with quantity-dependent discount policies exist. Several potential locations for establishing project material storage warehouses have been identified. A mathematical model is presented to solve these problems simultaneously, with the objective function minimizing the total cost. Since this problem is NP-hard, a genetic algorithm is proposed, and its parameters are tuned using the Taguchi method. Finally, a sample example is solved in both integrated and segregated cases, and the results are compared to demonstrate the model's efficiency. Sensitivity analysis showed that the variability in project activity durations, the rewards for early completion and penalties for project delays, the suppliers' discount policies, and the nonlinearity of transportation costs have the most significant impact on the savings resulting from solving the integrated model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multi-Project Scheduling
  • Material Ordering
  • Warehouse Location-Allocation
  • Supplier Selection
  • Genetic Algorithms
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