رتبه‌بندی معیارهای تاثیرگذار بر خدمات زنجیره تامین بشردوستانه بر پایه پلتفرم های بلکچین با استفاده از روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

در این زنجیره مواردی از جمله عدم دسترسی به اطلاعات به‌هنگام، عدم قابلیت ردیابی موجودی و اطلاعات و هماهنگ اندک میان بازگیران زنجیره، هماهنگی بیشتر میان جریان مواد، اطلاعات مالی بکارگیری این فناوری ها را ضروری کرده است. پژوهش فعلی در پی پر کردن شکاف تحقیقاتی به بررسی معیارهای تاثیرگذاری بر خدمات زنجیره تامین بشر دوستانه بر پلتفرم بلاکچین انجام شده است. همچنین در این تحقیق، بعد از تهیه فهرستی از معیارهای تاثیرگذار بر خدمات زنجیره تامین بشر دوستانه بر اساس بلاکچین، رویکرد دیتمل را برای ترسیم دیاگرام علت و معلولی میان معیارهای تاثیر گذار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بر اساس دیاگرام علت و معلولی، معیارهایی از جمله هزینه زنجیره تامین امدادی، مدت‌زمان تحویل و قابلیت رهگیری، در گروه معیارهای علت و معیارهایی از جمله سطح اعتمادسازی، نرخ تقاضا، نرخ همکاری میان بازیگران زنجیره تامین، نرخ فریب در عملیات در گروه معیارهای معلول دسته بندی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Ranking of criteria affecting humanitarian supply chain services based on blockchain platforms using multi-criteria decision-making methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Izadi 1
  • Mehrdad Nikbakht 1
  • Mohammadreza Feylizadeh 2
  • Arash Shahin 3
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this chain, things such as lack of access to up-to-date information, lack of ability to track inventory and information, and little coordination between chain operators, more coordination between the flow of materials and financial information, have necessitated the use of these technologies. Current research has been carried out in order to fill the research gap and investigate the impact criteria on humanitarian supply chain services on the blockchain platform. Also, in this research, after preparing a list of criteria affecting humanitarian supply chain services based on blockchain, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach has been considered to draw a cause-and-effect diagram among the effective criteria. Based on the cause-and-effect diagram, criteria such as the cost of the relief supply chain, delivery time, and tracking ability, in the group of cause criteria and criteria such as the level of trust building, demand rate, cooperation rate among supply chain actors, deception rate in operations in the group of disabled criteria were categorized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • humanitarian supply chain
  • blockchain
  • DEMATEL approach

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