مسأله مسیریابی-مکان یابی توزیع اقلام پشتیبانی اولویت دار به نیروهای زمینی در شرایط جنگ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای تخصصی مهندسی صنایع، گروه مطالعات علم و فناوری، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: m.abolghasemian.bt@gmail.com

2 استادیار، گروه مطالعات علم و فناوری، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: hamidbigdeli92@gmail.com

3 استادیار، گروه مطالعات علم و فناوری، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: nader.shamami@gmail.com

10.22091/jemsc.2024.11320.1206

چکیده

در این تحقیق، یک مدل‌سازی ریاضی برای تعیین مکان‌های کارا برای اعزام نیروهای پشتیبانی با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها ارائه‌شده است. علاوه بر این، یک مدل ریاضی مختلط عدد صحیح برای مسیریابی اقلام پشتیبانی اولویت بندی شده ارائه شده است. مدل پیشنهادشده این امکان را دارد که اولاً ورودی‌های مدیریت پذیر را در راستای بهبود خروجی‌ها بر طبق اصل دسترسی‌پذیری مدیریتی تغییر دهد و همچنین اگر نتوان ورودی‌های غیر مدیریت پذیر را بر اساس اصل دسترسی‌پذیری طبیعی کاهش داد، حداقل در سطح موجود آن‌ها را نگه می‌دارد. سپس، با استفاده از اولویت بندی اقلام پشتیبانی نسبت به مسیریابی برای توزیع این اقلام پشتیبانی با استفاده از یک مدل ریاضی مختلط عدد صحیح ارائه شده است. مدل موردنظر برای ارزیابی 25 مکان بالقوه که برای ارائه خدمات پشتیبانی زمینی آمادگی دارند تا به نیروهای خودی در محل مورد مناقشه کمک نمایند تا آتش جنگ به نفع نیروهای خودی به پایان برسد، استفاده‌شده است. 16 مکان مستعد پشتیبانی شناسایی شده اند. سرانجام، مسیریابی توزیع اقلام پشتیبانی به این 16 مکان ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Locating Routing Problem (LRP) of distribution of priority support items to ground forces in war conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Milad Abolghasemian 1
  • Hamid Bigdeli 2
  • Nader Shamami 3
1 Ph.D in industrial engineering, Department of Science and Technology Studies, AJA Command and Staff University, Tehran, Iran. Email: m.abolghasemian.bt@gmail.com
2 Assist. Prof. Department of Science and Technology Studies, AJA Command and Staff University, Tehran, Iran. Email: hamidbigdeli92@gmail.com
3 Assist. Prof. Department of Science and Technology Studies, AJA Command and Staff University, Tehran, Iran. Email: nader.shamami@gmail.com
چکیده [English]

In this research, a mathematical modeling approach is presented to determine efficient locations for deploying support forces using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Additionally, a mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed for routing prioritized support items. The proposed model allows for the adjustment of manageable inputs to improve outputs according to the principle of managerial accessibility, while also maintaining the current levels of unmanageable inputs if they cannot be reduced based on the principle of natural accessibility. Subsequently, routing for the distribution of these prioritized support items is provided using a mixed-integer linear programming model. The proposed model has been used to evaluate 25 potential locations prepared to provide ground support services to assist friendly forces in contested areas, with the aim of ending the conflict in favor of friendly forces. Sixteen viable support locations have been identified. Finally, routing for the distribution of support items to these 16 locations has been presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Efficiency
  • Routing
  • Optimization
  • Support Items
  • Positioning

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